Roth IRA Withdrawal Options - WEA Member Benefits (2024)

Roth IRA Withdrawal Options - WEA Member Benefits (1)Retirement brochure

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Knowing when and how to access your Roth IRA savings

Accessing your Roth IRA account

This brochure describes the ways you can choose to receive income from your Roth IRA. With a Roth IRA, contributions are made with after-tax funds. Earnings grow tax-deferred and will be tax-free upon withdrawal if part of a qualified distribution.

The withdrawal rules for a Traditional IRA account are different from a Roth IRA. If you have a Traditional IRA, please refer to the brochure,Traditional IRA Withdrawal Options.

What are qualified distributions from my Roth IRA?

A qualified distribution requires both of the following conditions be met:

  1. Assets must be held in a Roth IRA for at least five taxable years (beginning with the first taxable year for which you contributed to any Roth IRA).
  2. The occurrence of one of the following:
  • Account owner reaches age 59½.
  • Account owner is disabled.
  • Account owner purchases a first home.
  • Death of the account holder.

Can I take a distribution from my Roth IRA before I meet the above events?

Yes, you can take a distribution from your Roth IRA at any time. Contributions are withdrawn first and are always tax- and penalty-free. You will, however, be required to pay taxes on any withdrawn earnings.

Will the 10% tax penalty apply to early distributions from my Roth IRA?

Yes, you will be required to pay the 10% penalty on any withdrawn earnings, unless you meet one of the penalty exceptions.

What are the Roth IRA penalty exceptions?

You can take nonqualified distributions from your Roth IRA for the following purposes (without IRS early withdrawal penalties):

    • Unreimbursed medical expenses that exceed a certain percentage of your adjusted gross income.
    • Federal tax levy.
    • You are the beneficiary of a deceased Roth IRA owner.
    • Medical insurance premiums while unemployed (if receiving unemployment compensation).
    • You reach age 59½.
    • A first-time home purchase ($10,000 maximum).
    • Qualified higher education expenses for you, your spouse, your children, or your grandchildren.
    • Equal periodic payments taken over the course of your life expectancy.
    • You are disabled.
    • Qualified reservist distribution.
    • Qualified birth or adoption distribution.
    • Qualified disaster recovery.

If your distribution is not a qualified distribution but is for one of the above purposes, you will be required to pay taxes on withdrawn earnings, but you will not have to pay the 10% penalty tax.

For example, if you take a distribution to pay for college expenses for your child but have not held your account for at least five years, you are exempt from the 10% penalty. However, you are required to pay taxes on any withdrawn earnings.

Do I have to take required minimum distributions from my Roth IRA?

No. Unlike the Traditional IRA, which requires you to take minimum distributions, the Roth IRA does not. However, your beneficiary will have required distributions depending on the type of beneficiary.

If I have made regular contributions to a Roth IRA and have converted a Traditional IRA to my Roth IRA account, how do I determine which order applies to distributions?

The IRS rules consider withdrawals in the following order:

  • Roth IRA contributions.
  • Roth IRA conversions and rollover contributions (each conversion requires a separate five-year holding period).
  • Earnings.

Since I have already paid taxes on my contributions, will I need to pay taxes again on the contributions when I take distributions?

No. You may withdraw your contributions at any time with no tax or penalty.

One of the advantages to saving with a Roth IRA is the ability to withdraw your contributions if you have an unforeseen circ*mstance. However, removing your contributions will reduce your ability to fully realize the most important benefit of the Roth IRA—long-term, tax-free growth.

Tax reporting and withholding

Taxes (and possible early withdrawal penalties) may apply to distributions received from your Roth IRA. We will send you Form 1099R, summarizing your withdrawal activity, which you should use when preparing your income tax returns.

Note:You are required to report your withdrawals and file Form 8606 with your tax return, even if you take a nontaxable distribution that is equal to or less than your total contributions to all of your Roth IRAs.

Retirement (yourINCOME) distribution options available with your Roth IRA

Please remember that the taxable portion of your distribution is taxed as ordinary income for the year in which you withdraw it. Withdrawals using these options may be subject to 10% federal income tax withholding unless you elect a different withholding option. The money can be sent to you as a check or electronically deposited in your checking or savings account.

Here are the ways you can receive income from your account:

  1. Scheduled Payment Option:You may elect to receive a fixed dollar amount monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually. The length of time these distributions continue (unless you stop or change them) may vary according to the performance of your investment options.
  2. Partial Withdrawal:$500 minimum per withdrawal.
  3. Total Withdrawal:You may withdraw your entire account balance at once.
  4. Declining Balance Withdrawal:You can choose to have your account balance paid to you over a specific period of time.

What happens in the event of my death?

When we are notified of an account holder’s death, we will provide information to the beneficiary(ies) regarding distribution options available to them. We will administer separate accounts for each beneficiary if they desire to keep the account with us. Each beneficiary will be allowed to independently select his or her withdrawal options.

For more information about your retirement income options, please contact us at 1-800-279-4030.

IRA 3196-292-0123 (W)

Effective January 2023. Policies and programs described are subject to change at any time.

Roth IRA Withdrawal Options - WEA Member Benefits (2024)

FAQs

How can I withdraw money from my Roth IRA without penalty? ›

Withdrawals from a Roth IRA you've had more than five years.

If you've met the five-year holding requirement, you can withdraw money from a Roth IRA with no taxes or penalties. Remember that unlike a Traditional IRA, with a Roth IRA there are no required minimum distributions.

What are the Roth IRA withdrawal rules? ›

You must be 59½ and have held your Roth IRA for at least five years before you withdraw investment earnings tax-free and penalty-free.

What does the Roth IRA offer that makes it a beneficial option? ›

A Roth IRA is an Individual Retirement Account to which you contribute after-tax dollars. While there are no current-year tax benefits, your contributions and earnings can grow tax-free, and you can withdraw them tax-free and penalty free after age 59½ and once the account has been open for five years.

How to withdraw money from IRA without paying taxes? ›

You can always withdraw the original contributions made to your account at any age without incurring taxes or a 10% early withdrawal penalty. If you withdraw any of the earnings in the account, your withdrawal may be subject to taxes and/or a 10% early withdrawal penalty.

What happens if I take all the money out of my Roth IRA? ›

Generally, early withdrawal from an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) prior to age 59½ is subject to being included in gross income plus a 10 percent additional tax penalty. There are exceptions to the 10 percent penalty, such as using IRA funds to pay your medical insurance premium after a job loss.

What are the exceptions to the 10% early withdrawal penalty? ›

Exceptions to the 10% additional tax
ExceptionThe distribution will NOT be subject to the 10% additional early distribution tax in the following circ*mstances:Qualified plans (401(k), etc.)
Deathafter death of the participant/IRA owneryes
Disabilitytotal and permanent disability of the participant/IRA owneryes
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Dec 8, 2023

What is the best options strategy for a Roth IRA? ›

The most popular options trading strategy for Roth IRAs is selling covered calls on shares already owned by the investor. These options are relatively low risk and can be used to generate additional income from the premiums received for selling the options. The added income is typically 1% to 2% per month.

How do I take advantage of my Roth IRA? ›

If you're age 59½ or older and have owned your account for at least 5 years,* you can withdraw money—contributions plus earnings—from your Roth IRA without paying any penalties or taxes. So even if you take a lump-sum withdrawal in retirement, your retirement income won't be affected.

How do I avoid 20% tax on my IRA withdrawal? ›

You can withdraw earnings without penalties or taxes as long as you're 59½ or older and have had a Roth IRA account for at least five years. 5 Although it can be hard to predict, a Roth IRA may be a good choice if you think you will be in a higher tax bracket when you retire.

Do Roth IRA withdrawals count as income? ›

Key Takeaways. Earnings that you withdraw from a Roth IRA don't count as income as long as you meet the rules for qualified distributions. Typically, you will need to have had a Roth IRA for at least five years and be at least 59½ years old for a distribution to count as qualified, but there are some exceptions.

What is the 5 year rule for Roth IRA? ›

The Roth IRA five-year rule says you cannot withdraw earnings tax-free until it's been at least five years since you first contributed to a Roth IRA account. This five-year rule applies to everyone who contributes to a Roth IRA, whether they're 59 ½ or 105 years old.

At what age is IRA withdrawal tax-free? ›

If you're at least age 59½ and your Roth IRA has been open for at least five years, you can withdraw money tax- and penalty-free. See Roth IRA withdrawal rules.

Do I have to report my Roth IRA withdrawal on my tax return? ›

Roth contributions aren't tax-deductible, and qualified distributions aren't taxable income. So you won't report them on your return. If you receive a nonqualified distribution from your Roth IRA you will report that distribution on IRS Form 8606. Learn more about reporting non-deductible Roth IRA contributions.

Do I have to pay taxes on early Roth IRA withdrawal? ›

Regardless of your age, you will need to file a Form 1040 and show the amount of the IRA withdrawal. Since you took the withdrawal before you reached age 59 1/2, unless you met one of the exceptions, you will need to pay an additional 10% tax on early distributions on your Form 1040.

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