Can You Contribute to a Roth IRA After Retirement? (2024)

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Yes, you can, but only if you have taxable compensation. Roth IRAs were designed to help people save for retirement with the advantage of tax-free growth. So they're really most useful as a way to invest for growth in the years before you retire.

— Debra Greenberg,
director, Retirement & Personal Wealth Solutions, Bank of America

Is there an age limit for contributing?

No. Roth IRAs have no age limit for contributing. You just need to have taxable compensation equal to or greater than your contribution.

What are the contribution limits?

Roth IRAs were designed to help people save money for retirement because qualified distributions of the gains on the investments in the account would be federally tax free later on. Each year the IRS sets contribution limits, which are adjusted for inflation. For 2024, the contribution limit is $7,000 per year ($8,000 if you're age 50 or older), or your taxable compensation for the year if you earn less than that amount. Anyone earning above a certain threshold faces additional limits on how much they can contribute.

For purposes of the requirement described above that you cannot contribute more than your taxable compensation, "compensation" generally includes wages from employment or earned income from self-employment. Non-taxable income from Social Security, pensions or investments doesn't count. But earnings from a part-time or consulting job, for instance, would be included. Check with your tax advisor to see if your income would affect your eligibility to contribute to a Roth IRA. To learn more, refer to the Annual Limits Guide (PDF).

Generally, if you're not earning any income, you can't contribute to either a traditional or a Roth IRA. However, in some cases, married couples filing jointly may be able to make IRA contributions based on the taxable compensation reported on their joint return.

The amount is based on modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) ranges that are published annually and correspond to your federal tax filing status. If your MAGI is

  • less than the lower income threshold, you are eligible to contribute up to the annual contribution limit for the year
  • between the upper- and lower-income thresholds, you are eligible to make a partial Roth IRA contribution
  • above the upper income threshold, you are not eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA

How do spousal contributions to a Roth IRA work if you are a non-earning spouse?

As long as your spouse earns enough to cover your contribution, and you file your tax return jointly, your spouse could contribute up to the maximum allowable limit for you. So, for example, if you're both 50 or older during the 2024 calendar year, as long as your spouse has $16,000 in compensation and you and your spouse do not exceed the MAGI limits, your spouse could contribute up to $8,000 annually to a Roth IRA in their name, and up to $8,000 annually to a Roth IRA in your name.

Next steps

Merrill, its affiliates, and financial advisors do not provide legal, tax, or accounting advice. You should consult your legal and/or tax advisors before making any financial decisions.

Asset allocation, diversification, and rebalancing do not ensure a profit or protect against loss in declining markets.

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Can You Contribute to a Roth IRA After Retirement? (2024)

FAQs

Can You Contribute to a Roth IRA After Retirement? ›

You can keep contributing to a Roth IRA after retirement, as long as you have some earned income. Roth IRA contributions aren't tax-deductible on an up-front basis.

Can you keep adding money to a Roth IRA after retirement? ›

Yes, you can, but only if you have taxable compensation.

At what age can you no longer contribute to a Roth IRA? ›

For 2020 and later, there is no age limit on making regular contributions to traditional or Roth IRAs. For 2019, if you're 70 ½ or older, you can't make a regular contribution to a traditional IRA.

Can you contribute to a Roth IRA if you have no earned income? ›

Key takeaways

You must have an earned income that falls within certain ranges to contribute to a Roth IRA. Age and employment status do not determine whether you can contribute to a Roth IRA.

Can I contribute to a Roth IRA if my only income is Social Security? ›

You may be in a position to contribute to an IRA later in life. Being on Social Security won't bar you from making contributions, but you also can't fund an IRA with those benefits.

What is the 5 year rule for Roth IRA? ›

The Roth IRA five-year rule says you cannot withdraw earnings tax-free until it's been at least five years since you first contributed to a Roth IRA account. This five-year rule applies to everyone who contributes to a Roth IRA, whether they're 59 ½ or 105 years old.

Can I contribute to a Roth IRA if I only have pension income? ›

You need to have earned income from a job to qualify to make IRA contributions. So your pension income doesn't count, but your art-sale income does. If you earned enough money, you could contribute to your own Roth IRA as well as make spousal contributions to your husband's account.

Can you contribute to a Roth IRA if you are retired and not working? ›

You can't pay money into a Roth IRA if you don't have earned income. However, your spouse can establish and fund a Roth IRA on your behalf if they still have earned income.

At what age is a Roth IRA not worth it? ›

You're never too old to fund a Roth IRA. Opening a later-in-life Roth IRA means you don't have to worry about the early withdrawal penalty on earnings if you're 59½. No matter when you open a Roth IRA, you have to wait five years to withdraw the earnings tax-free.

Can I contribute full $6,000 to IRA if I have a 401k? ›

If you participate in an employer's retirement plan, such as a 401(k), and your adjusted gross income (AGI) is equal to or less than the number in the first column for your tax filing status, you are able to make and deduct a traditional IRA contribution up to the maximum of $7,000, or $8,000 if you're 50 or older, in ...

Can you open a Roth IRA if you are retired? ›

It is possible to open a Roth IRA later in life and start saving. However, there are certain criteria you'll have to meet in terms of income, the amount you can contribute and when you are eligible to make penalty-free withdrawals.

Do pensions count as earned income? ›

Earned income does not include amounts such as pensions and annuities, welfare benefits, unemployment compensation, worker's compensation benefits, or social security benefits. For tax years after 2003, members of the military who receive excludable combat zone compensation may elect to include it in earned income.

Does Social Security count as earned income? ›

Unearned Income is all income that is not earned such as Social Security benefits, pensions, State disability payments, unemployment benefits, interest income, dividends, and cash from friends and relatives. In-Kind Income is food, shelter, or both that you get for free or for less than its fair market value.

Can you add money to a Roth IRA after retirement? ›

The main rule for contributing to your IRA, whether traditional or Roth , after you've retired is the same for everyone—you or your spouse just need to have earned income during that year.

Can I make an IRA contribution if I am retired? ›

Continuing to contribute to a traditional IRA is possible even if you're officially retired but still work or perform services of any sort that you're paid for and can document or report on your tax return.

Why can't I contribute to a Roth IRA? ›

High earners who exceed annual income limits set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can't make direct contributions to a Roth individual retirement account (Roth IRA). The good news is that there's a loophole to get around the limit and reap the tax benefits that Roth IRAs offer.

How long can you keep putting money into a Roth IRA? ›

You can make contributions to your Roth IRA after you reach age 70 ½. You can leave amounts in your Roth IRA as long as you live.

Can I still contribute to an IRA after retirement? ›

Continuing to contribute to a traditional IRA is possible even if you're officially retired but still work or perform services of any sort that you're paid for and can document or report on your tax return.

Can I keep contributing to my Roth IRA? ›

There is a cap on how much individuals can contribute to their IRAs every year. People 50 and older can invest an additional catch-up contribution each year. There are also contribution limits based on your household income and filing status. If your earned income is too high, you cannot contribute at all.

Can you put a lump sum of money into a Roth IRA? ›

Yes, you can perform a lump-sum pension rollover into a Roth IRA. However, this option does come with a tax liability, which could substantially eat into your income.

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