What to Know About Investing vs. Gambling (2024)

Investing is a probabilistic exercise where gains are not assured, but it’s absolutely not gambling. As investors, we should be careful not to obscure that line.

Why Investing Isn’t the Same as Gambling

Gambling has a negative expected return over time; otherwise, betting establishments wouldn’t survive. Nevertheless, people are drawn to gambling because it has connotations of making money quickly or easily. In gambling, you tend to be making all-or-nothing bets in which you don’t own an underlying asset or have any claim on future cash flows.

Investing is the opposite. Buying a stock, for example, gives you a share in the ownership of a company for as long as you hold the stock. You’re an owner, not a gambler. A bond gives you an expected return over a known maturity (that is, a yield to maturity) as long as the issuer is willing and able to pay. There’s no all-or-nothing scenario.

Chance Versus Choice

In addition, investors have a vast array of information available to them to determine a security’s attractiveness. That information allows investors to make informed buy-and-sell decisions.

Of course, it’s still possible to lose money in investing. Your judgment could be wrong. Or the company or issuer could fail to perform as you expected.

But it should be clear that this is a radically different exercise than your profit or loss being determined by, say, a ball landing on a certain number on the roulette wheel, or the turn of a card at a blackjack table.

Gambling Terms in the Media

The financial press are constantly blurring this line by using gambling jargon or terms to describe investing. On a popular business channel I won’t name, you can’t go 10 minutes without someone using the word “bet” or “play,” as in “How should an investor play this market?”

  1. Bet, play, take a flyer, double-down, go all in, side bet—these are all gambling terms. Terms to be used at a casino in Las Vegas, not for investment decision-making.

  2. Or how about terms or ideas more commonly associated with gambling than investing? “I’ll stop/sell when I’m even,” is a good example. Spoiler alert: Nobody cares where you bought the stock or whether you have a gain or loss in the position.

That is not a good reference point for your decision. Profit or loss is only relevant for your tax liability. Your entry price should not be a reason to buy more or sell an investment. Rather, your buy-and-sell decisions should be based on a security’s fundamental characteristics and its role in your portfolio. When or where you purchased it in the past never enters into it.

What to Know About Investing vs. Gambling (2024)

FAQs

What to Know About Investing vs. Gambling? ›

Gambling is a short-term pursuit where the individual owns nothing, with negative average returns expected over time. Investing provides ownership in an asset (for stocks) or an expected return (for bonds), over a much longer time frame.

What are the key differences between investing and gambling? ›

Investing is the act of committing capital to an asset like a stock, with the expectation of generating income or profit. Gambling, on the other hand, is wagering money on an uncertain outcome, that statistically is likely to be negative. A gambler owns nothing, while an investor owns a share of the underlying company.

Is gambling considered an investment explain your answer? ›

Gambling is a time-bound event, while an investment in a company can last several years. With gambling, once the game, race, or hand is over, your opportunity to profit from your wager has come and gone. You either have won or lost your capital. Stock investing, on the other hand, can be time-rewarding.

What is the number 1 rule of gambling? ›

The No. 1 rule for gambling is don't chase your losses. Ultimately, you will lose money gambling.

How to differentiate between gambling speculation and investment? ›

Gambling is short-term. Speculating is medium-term and uncertain. Investing is long-term and compounding. A third difference is the mindset.

Which of the following is a key difference between gambling and investing? ›

Key Takeaways

Gambling is a short-term pursuit where the individual owns nothing, with negative average returns expected over time. Investing provides ownership in an asset (for stocks) or an expected return (for bonds), over a much longer time frame.

What is the difference between gamble and risk? ›

In risk-taking, you should consider the potential consequences of your choice. In gambling, it is not there. Either you fail or you win.

Are options just gambling? ›

Successful options trading requires thorough research, analysis, and strategic planning. Traders often use technical and fundamental analysis, historical data, and market trends to make informed decisions. This contrasts with gambling, where outcomes are typically based on luck and chance.

What is the importance of investment? ›

Investing is an effective way to put your money to work and potentially build wealth. Smart investing may allow your money to outpace inflation and increase in value. The greater growth potential of investing is primarily due to the power of compounding and the risk-return tradeoff.

Is gambling a good source of income? ›

Key Takeaways

Gambling is not a good alternative for earning extra cash. Each game you play at a casino has a statistical probability against you winning. Slot machine odds are some of the worst, ranging from a one-in-5,000 to one-in-about-34-million chance of winning the top prize when using the maximum coin play.

Why shouldn't you gamble? ›

Harm from gambling isn't just about losing money. Gambling can affect self-esteem, relationships, physical and mental health, work performance and social life. It can harm not only the person who gambles but also family, friends, workplaces and communities.

What is the best gambling strategy? ›

What is the most successful betting strategy? Hedging bets is by far the most successful betting strategy. This is where you're able to place multiple bets to cover all possible results and still make a profit regardless of the outcome of the game.

What is the 21 in gambling? ›

If the first two cards dealt to a Player are an Ace and a 10-value card, the Dealer announces the hand as “Blackjack” and pays the bet at 3 to 2 odds, unless the Dealer also has Blackjack, in which case the hand is a Standoff (Push). Blackjack is the point total of 21 reached in the first two cards of a hand.

How is gambling different from investing? ›

With gambling, you're on your own to decide what to do and how much money to do it with. However, with investing you can hire professionals, like financial advisors, who are experienced at investing in specific types of assets or using certain strategies.

What is one major difference between investing and speculating? ›

Bottom line. Investors take a systematic approach to growing their wealth, buying assets with reasonable levels of risk in exchange for long-term growth. Speculators, on the other hand, buy assets that may experience rapid growth but can also lose their entire value if they go out of favor.

What are the types of risk in investment? ›

9 types of investment risk
  • Market risk. The risk of investments declining in value because of economic developments or other events that affect the entire market. ...
  • Liquidity risk. ...
  • Concentration risk. ...
  • Credit risk. ...
  • Reinvestment risk. ...
  • Inflation risk. ...
  • Horizon risk. ...
  • Longevity risk.
Sep 26, 2023

What is the primary difference between gaming and gambling? ›

"Gaming is skill-based and gambling is chance-based, so if a game is offering both, it's confusing for the brain," says Fatima.

What is different between trading and gambling? ›

Greater control over the outcome in trading

As a gambler in a casino, you have limited control over the outcomes. You purely try to play by the odds and hope that the cycle of probability will work in your favour. As a trader, you have a lot more control. Discipline is your best defence against market uncertainty.

What is the difference between and in gambling? ›

The “+” and “-” are put in front of odds or lines, indicating the favorites and underdogs. The favorites will be marked with a minus sign, whereas underdogs have a plus sign. This is the case for all types of bets, including moneylines and point spreads.

What are the two major differences between insurance and gambling? ›

Intent: Insurance:

It serves as a safety net, allowing individuals or businesses to transfer the financial burden of a loss to the insurer. Gambling: Gambling, on the other hand, is primarily driven by the desire for entertainment or the potential of financial gain through chance.

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