The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (2024)

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Lanterna educationBlogEfficiencyThe 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive

The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (1)

We all know how it feels to be inefficient: spending many hours “studying” without getting much productive work donecan be incredibly frustrating, and is a drain on time and energy for IB students everywhere.

What if you could spend LESS time studying, but still get MORE done in your day? If this sounds too good to be true, then prepare to be pleasantly surprised. The secret to maximising productivity is The Pareto Principle, otherwise known as The 80:20 Rule.Pareto was an Italian economist in the early 1900s, and he declared that in many aspects of life, 80% of effects come from 20% of causes. In other words, 80% of your IB exam success will come from 20% of the work you put in:

The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (2)

You may have seen in the news recently that Sweden has decided to shorten its employees’ working day from 8 hours to 6, after research showed that this leads to less sickness, lower stress levels, and greater overall productivity.

The same principle can be applied to your IB working life. Rather than spending hours and hours dragging out your homework and half working/half procrastinating, you should be focusing on how you can be as productive as possible when you sit down to work. This way, every task on your to-do list will take less time, but the result will be of a higher quality.

How to maximise that productive 20%

The key to successfully applying the Pareto Principle to IB work is making the most of the 20% of your time that will produce 80% of your results. Here are a few ways that you can ensure maximum productivity when you study:

  • Use the Pomodoro Technique

    Set yourself a 25 minute timer, and work on your chosen task until the timer rings. Take a short break before you start your next 25 minutes. Once you’ve completed for ‘Pomodoros’, take a longer break (20-30 minutes).

The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (4)

  • Minimise distractions

    Use apps to minimise distractions during these 25 minute bursts of work. Strict Workflow, a Google Chrome extension, allows you to create a blacklist of websites to block for 25 minutes at a time. Similarly, Forest occupies your phone screen with a growing tree seedling for half an hour, which will die if you swipe off the app before your work time is complete!

The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (5)

  • Choose a work space

    Consistently studying in the same place will help you to condition yourself to concentrate more readily when you sit down to work. Find a location with plenty of natural light, a large work surface, and as few distractions as possible. Why not try your dining table, a spot near a window in a library, or your bedroom desk?

The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (6)
  • Be clear about what you want to achieve

    Before each Pomodoro begins, have clearly in mind what work you want to get done in the next 25 minutes. Write a list of the tasks you need to complete this week, and break each one into small steps of around 25 minutes in length to be used as Pomodoros. Cross these off as you go.

The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (7)

Got it? Set yourself the challenge of applying the 80:20 rule to the time you spend working this week, and let us know how you get on!

Steps to start building your study stamina

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The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive (2024)

FAQs

The 80:20 Rule: How to spend less time studying but be more productive? ›

Simply put, 20% or less of the studying you are doing is leading to the majority of your results. Furthermore, 20% or less of your course content comprises the majority of the content on your exams. Remember, professors (whether they know it or not) are applying the 80-20 rule to their exams.

What is the 80/20 rule for studying? ›

The Pareto Principle, often called the 80/20 rule, is the broad observation that approximately 80% of outcomes or results come from about 20% of your inputs or effort. Therefore you should concentrate on areas where you can get 'big wins' with comparatively little effort.

What is the most productive way to apply the 80/20 rule? ›

Applying the 80/20 rule to your work

Then prioritize them – use your energy and time on your key tasks first, and don't let work “urgent” but “not important” work derail your focus (a time management matrix can help you here). Finally, automate as much of the 80% as possible.

How do you use the 80-20 rule to manage time effectively? ›

When applied to work, it means that approximately 20 percent of your efforts produce 80 percent of the results. Learning to recognize and then focus on that 20 percent is the key to making the most effective use of your time. Here are two quick tips to develop 80/20 thinking: Take a good look at the people around you.

What are 80/20 rule examples? ›

The 80/20 rule is not a formal mathematical equation, but more a generalized phenomenon that can be observed in economics, business, time management, and even sports. General examples of the Pareto principle: 20% of a plant contains 80% of the fruit. 80% of a company's profits come from 20% of customers.

What is the 80-20 rule student behavior? ›

Using the 80/20 Pareto principle, students can prioritize different sections of their course outline. The priorities are subjective to the students based on their existing knowledge and understanding of the subject. By doing so, students can focus on 20% of the subject to produce 80% of the results.

What is 80-20 rule instructions? ›

The 80-20 rule is a principle that states 80% of all outcomes are derived from 20% of causes. It's used to determine the factors (typically, in a business situation) that are most responsible for success and then focus on them to improve results.

What is an 80/20 checklist? ›

The Pareto Principle, also known as the 80/20 rule, states that "20% of your activities account for 80% of your results". If you have a to-do list with 10 items, 2 of them will turn out to be worth more than the other eight. Work isn't distributed equally, so you need to focus more on the things that matter most.

What is the 80-20 rule and how it can change your life? ›

This can be applied in many different aspects of your life including your work. For example, if 20% of your tasks are bringing 80% of your project results, you can consider making those specific tasks your priority. You can also keep in mind the 80% you can discard, rethink, or transfer to make your life easier.

What is the 80-20 rule lesson plan? ›

In simplest terms, about 80 percent of the results come from 20 percent of activities. Just a small number of tasks account for the majority of progress. The key then is to identify those key areas and focus energy there.

What is the 80-20 rule Tim Ferriss? ›

The '80/20 principle' gets its name from the theory that you can generate 80% of your results with only 20% of your efforts. Ferriss' trick is to apply this brilliant principle to business. You might know a number of people that are complete time wasters.

What is 80-20 rule in learning programming? ›

The 80/20 rule is handy when thinking about code quality and debugging issues. We can apply the Pareto Principle to quality control, as 80% of bugs can be found in 20% of the code. If 80% of bugs lead back to the same lines of code, that should signal to programmers that those lines require additional attention.

What is the 20 80 rule in focus? ›

The 80-20 rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, is a familiar saying that asserts that 80% of outcomes (or outputs) result from 20% of all causes (or inputs) for any given event. In business, a goal of the 80-20 rule is to identify inputs that are potentially the most productive and make them the priority.

What is the 80-20 rule in academic writing? ›

80% of your paper needs to be your own thinking and 20% will come from sources. With practice—and keeping the 80/20 principle in mind—you will develop useful critical writing skills that will help you in your academic career and beyond.

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